"侵す" meaning in All languages combined

See 侵す on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞ka̠sɨ]
Etymology: Doublet of 犯す (okasu, “to commit (crime)”) and 冒す (okasu, “to risk”). Etymology templates: {{doublet|ja|犯す|冒す|t1=to commit (crime)|t2=to risk|tr1=okasu|tr2=okasu}} Doublet of 犯す (okasu, “to commit (crime)”) and 冒す (okasu, “to risk”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|おかす|tr=trans|type=1}} 侵(おか)す • (okasu) transitive godan (stem 侵(おか)し (okashi), past 侵(おか)した (okashita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|おか|4-s}} Forms: 侵す transitive godan [canonical] (ruby: (おか)), okasu [romanization], 侵し [stem] (ruby: (おか)), 侵した [past] (ruby: (おか)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 侵さ [error-unrecognized-form], おかさ [error-unrecognized-form], okasa [error-unrecognized-form], 侵し [error-unrecognized-form], おかし [error-unrecognized-form], okashi [error-unrecognized-form], 侵す [error-unrecognized-form], おかす [error-unrecognized-form], okasu [error-unrecognized-form], 侵せ [error-unrecognized-form], おかせ [error-unrecognized-form], okase [error-unrecognized-form], 侵される [passive], おかされる [passive], okasareru [passive], 侵させる [causative], 侵さす [causative], おかさせる [causative], おかさす [causative], okasaseru [causative], okasasu [causative], 侵せる [potential], おかせる [potential], okaseru [potential], 侵そう [volitional], おかそう [volitional], okasō [volitional], 侵さない [negative], おかさない [negative], okasanai [negative], 侵さず [continuative, negative], おかさず [continuative, negative], okasazu [continuative, negative], 侵します [formal], おかします [formal], okashimasu [formal], 侵した [perfective], おかした [perfective], okashita [perfective], 侵して [conjunctive], おかして [conjunctive], okashite [conjunctive], 侵せば [conditional, hypothetical], おかせば [conditional, hypothetical], okaseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 侵さ [irrealis, stem], おかさ [irrealis, stem], okasa [irrealis, stem], 侵し [continuative, stem], おかし [continuative, stem], okasi [continuative, stem], 侵す [stem, terminative], おかす [stem, terminative], okasu [stem, terminative], 侵す [attributive, stem], おかす [attributive, stem], okasu [attributive, stem], 侵せ [realis, stem], おかせ [realis, stem], okase [realis, stem], 侵せ [imperative, stem], おかせ [imperative, stem], okase [imperative, stem], 侵さず [negative], おかさず [negative], okasazu [negative], 侵せど [contrastive], おかせど [contrastive], okasedo [contrastive], 侵せば [causative], おかせば [causative], okaseba [causative], 侵さば [conditional], おかさば [conditional], okasaba [conditional], 侵しき [past], おかしき [past], okasiki [past], 侵しけり [past], おかしけり [past], okasikeri [past], 侵しつ [perfect], おかしつ [perfect], okasitu [perfect], 侵しぬ [perfect], おかしぬ [perfect], okasinu [perfect], 侵せり [continuative, perfect], 侵したり [continuative, perfect], おかせり [continuative, perfect], おかしたり [continuative, perfect], okaseri [continuative, perfect], okasitari [continuative, perfect], 侵さむ [volitional], おかさむ [volitional], okasamu [volitional]
  1. to intrude, to trespass, to invade
    Sense id: en-侵す-ja-verb-vZrlpXf1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23
  2. to violate, to infringe
    Sense id: en-侵す-ja-verb-YuMjYGc7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "犯す",
        "3": "冒す",
        "t1": "to commit (crime)",
        "t2": "to risk",
        "tr1": "okasu",
        "tr2": "okasu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of 犯す (okasu, “to commit (crime)”) and 冒す (okasu, “to risk”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of 犯す (okasu, “to commit (crime)”) and 冒す (okasu, “to risk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侵す transitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侵",
          "おか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵し",
      "roman": "okashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侵",
          "おか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵した",
      "roman": "okashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侵",
          "おか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おかす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "侵(おか)す • (okasu) transitive godan (stem 侵(おか)し (okashi), past 侵(おか)した (okashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おか",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intrude, to trespass, to invade"
      ],
      "id": "en-侵す-ja-verb-vZrlpXf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "intrude",
          "intrude"
        ],
        [
          "trespass",
          "trespass"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It violates freedom of speech.",
          "roman": "Hyōgen no jiyū o okasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "表現",
              "ひょうげん"
            ],
            [
              "自由",
              "じゆう"
            ],
            [
              "侵",
              "おか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "表現の自由を侵す。",
          "translation": "It violates freedom of speech.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate, to infringe"
      ],
      "id": "en-侵す-ja-verb-YuMjYGc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おかす"
    },
    {
      "other": "おかす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ka̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侵す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese doublets",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 侵 read as おか",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "犯す",
        "3": "冒す",
        "t1": "to commit (crime)",
        "t2": "to risk",
        "tr1": "okasu",
        "tr2": "okasu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of 犯す (okasu, “to commit (crime)”) and 冒す (okasu, “to risk”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of 犯す (okasu, “to commit (crime)”) and 冒す (okasu, “to risk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "侵す transitive godan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侵",
          "おか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵し",
      "roman": "okashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侵",
          "おか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵した",
      "roman": "okashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "侵",
          "おか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "侵さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おかさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おかす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "侵(おか)す • (okasu) transitive godan (stem 侵(おか)し (okashi), past 侵(おか)した (okashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おか",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to intrude, to trespass, to invade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intrude",
          "intrude"
        ],
        [
          "trespass",
          "trespass"
        ],
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It violates freedom of speech.",
          "roman": "Hyōgen no jiyū o okasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "表現",
              "ひょうげん"
            ],
            [
              "自由",
              "じゆう"
            ],
            [
              "侵",
              "おか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "表現の自由を侵す。",
          "translation": "It violates freedom of speech.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate, to infringe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "infringe",
          "infringe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おかす"
    },
    {
      "other": "おかす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ka̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侵す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 侵す meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "侵す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "侵す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.